Cargo Securement: Best Practices and Regulations

Transportation of goods by truck is a vital part of the supply chain that keeps our economy moving. However, it is also crucial to ensure that these goods are transported safely, to protect both the cargo and other road users. This is where cargo securement comes in.

Cargo securement refers to the proper methods and equipment used to secure cargo on a truck or trailer. This includes using straps, chains, load bars, and other devices to keep the cargo from shifting or falling off during transport.

In Canada, cargo securement is regulated by the National Safety Code (NSC) for Motor Carriers. This code sets out the minimum standards for cargo securement, including the types of cargo that must be secured, the methods that can be used, and the equipment that must be inspected and maintained.

Best Practices for Cargo Securement

To ensure the safe transport of your cargo, it is important to follow best practices for cargo securement. These include:

• Securing each item of cargo individually, rather than relying on one large strap or chain.
• Using the right type of securement method for the type of cargo being transported. For example, straps are better for lightweight items, while chains are better for heavy items.
• Inspecting all securement equipment before each trip, to ensure that it is in good condition and able to do its job.
• Properly tensioning straps and chains to keep cargo from shifting during transport.
• Using load bars or other devices to keep cargo from leaning or tipping over.

Common Types of Cargo Securement Equipment

There are many different types of equipment that can be used for cargo securement. Some common types include:

• Straps: These are made of webbing and can be used to secure a wide range of cargo. They are available in different widths and lengths to suit different cargo and tie-down points.
• Chains: These are made of metal and are typically used to secure heavy cargo. They are available in different lengths and strengths to suit different cargo.
• Load bars: These are used to keep cargo from leaning or tipping over. They are available in different lengths and weights to suit different cargo.
• Ratchet straps: These are similar to straps but have a ratcheting mechanism that allows you to easily tension the strap to the proper level.
• Corner protectors: These are used to protect cargo and tie-down points from damage.

Conclusion

Cargo securement is an essential part of the trucking industry that helps to keep our roads safe. By following best practices and using the right equipment, you can ensure that your cargo is transported safely and in compliance with regulations.

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